Characterization of Ibere clay for the production of electrical porcelain pin insulators
Date
2014-06
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Research Journal Publishers
Abstract
The characterization of Ibere clay for the production of porcelain pin insulators was carried out for both the locally made porcelains and the standard. Test samples were made by varying the compositions of feldspar and quartz needed to form a mouldable plastic body with the clay. The following properties were determined: electrical resistivity, apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density and linear shrinkage. Results obtained showed that apparent porosity, water absorption and electrical resistivity increased with increase in the composition of the non-plastic materials (feldspar and quartz) while bulk density and linear shrinkage decreased with increase in non-plastic materials. The chemical composition of the clay (43.94%SiO2, 26.54%Al2O3) compares well with previous works (40-60%Si2O, 25-45%l2O3) for the production of ceramic refractories. Linear shrinkage (8.33-9.68%), apparent porosity (10.81-17.30%) and water absorption (5.4110.84%) are in conformity with standards (7-10%, 16.45% and 8.20% respectively). Electrical resistivities recorded (0.79-1.39 x 107Ω-m) are in agreement with results obtained for standard (0.45 x 107Ω-m). These results are obtained in samples containing 50-70% clay, 20-30% feldspar and 10-20% quartz. It is therefore concluded that imported porcelains used by Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) can be replaced with porcelains made from Ibere clay.
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This article contain tables and figures
Keywords
Characterization, porcelain, clay, feldspar, quartz, porosity, electrical resistivity
Citation
Onuoha C., Ovri, J. E. O. & Mark, U. (2014). Characterization of Ibere clay for the production of electrical porcelain pin insulators. International Research Journal in Engineering, Science and Technology, 11(1), 47–55