School of Electrical Systems Engineering Technology
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Item Open Access An embedded voice activated automobile speed limiter: A design approach for cars(U. P., 2017-04) Nosiri, Onyebuchi Chikezie; Agbaka, Gloria Ezinne; Agubor, Cosmos Nkemdirim; Akande, Akinyinka OlukunleThe paper presents an improved design feature for conventional automobile speed limiters installed on cars used in Nigerian. The feature introduces an embedded voice activated prompt command system. The system was primarily designed to alert the Driver through a voice activated command when the speed of the car accelerates from 80km/hr to 95km/hr at an interval of 5km/hr. This became necessary to avoid abrupt jerking of the car at the maximum speed limit of 100km/hr and also functions as informative to the driver when attempts are made on unsafe movements such as inadequate/wrong calculated overtaking. Components such as resistors, diodes, transistors and relays were implemented in the design. Arduino UNO was used as the main controller of the system. Softwares such as Multisim and Proteus 8.5 professional were incorporated in the design with the use of C programming language for codes development. Algorithm was developed to enhance adequate system control. The simulated system demonstrated satisfactory performance based on the design specificationsItem Open Access Optimal design and fabrication of a wideband antenna for terrestrial DTV reception(U. P., 2016-10) Agubor, C. K.; Onwumere, C.Optimal design and fabrication of a wideband antenna for terrestrial digital TV (DTV) reception is presented in this paper. Reception of poor digital TV (DTV) signal using Yagi antennas supplied by cable providers in some suburban and rural areas in Nigeria has been a major concern to subscribers. This problem could be solved by the use of high gain antennas such as the one presented in this paper. In developing this antenna, NBS 688 technical notes and antenna design curves were applied and the resulting antenna estimate was modeled, simulated and optimized with 4NEC2 antenna design software. Optimal design verification was achieved using EZNEC v.6.0 antenna modeler. On testing after fabrication, received signal strength was 60dB compared to 45dB obtained with the service provider’s conventional Yagi antenna in position. A better picture clarity was observed owing to the15dB increase in signal level.Item Open Access Development of a new diversity scheme in 5G network at 28 GHz millimter-wave frequency for digital mobile system(Modern Education and Computer Science, 2021-02-08) Akande, Akinyinka Olukunle; Agubor, Cosmas Kemisdrin; Akinde, Olusola Kunle; Ezema, Longinus Sunday; Okozi, Samuel OkechukwuThis paper presents an improved hybrid Equal Gain Combiner-Maximal Ratio Combiner (EGC-MRC) diversity scheme in 5G millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency. The term 5G mm-wave refers to the radio frequency spectrum between 24 𝐺𝐻𝑧 and 100 𝐺𝐻𝑧. The signal interference is a challenging task in 5G mm-wave frequency, and radio network suffer from co-channel and adjacent channel interference. 5G network deployment depends on large number of antennas, which resulted in signal interference. The conventional receiver’s diversity techniques have high hardware complexity and are characterized by low performance. A new hybrid EGC-MRC diversity scheme was proposed as an improvement on the performance of existing MRC scheme. In achieving this, Probability Density Function (PDF) of the hybrid model was derived using the instantaneous Signal-to- Noise Ratio (SNR) obtained from the output of MRC and EGC diversity schemes. The performance of the developed model was evaluated using Outage Probability (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡) and Processing time (𝑃𝑡) at different SNR with 𝐿 number of paths. Simulation of the MRC, EGC and hybrid EGC-MRC models were carried out using MATLAB 2018a and the results compared. The output results showed that hybrid EGC-MRC performed better than EGC and MRC by having a lower 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 and 𝑃𝑡 . This new model has the potential to mitigate network interference, multipath propagation, and hardware complexity in 5G mm-wave frequency. Therefore, the developed model can be deployed by network operators to solve signal interference in 5G networkItem Open Access Efficient sideband noise cancellation for co-located networks using ANCT(Science Publishing Group, 2015) Nosiri, Onyebuchi Chikezie; Ezeh, Gloria Nwabugo; Agubor, Cosmos Kemdirim; Nkwachukwu, ChukwuchekwaAn efficient noise cancellation technique for a co-located network was realized using Adaptive Noise Cancellation Technique (ANCT). The technique was developed as improved feature to the classical application of passive filters. The paper focused on achieving a theoretical perfect cancellation considering three essential parameters: the amplitude, phase and delay characteristics of the signal and noise at both the primary path and the reference path of the co-located system. An experimental test-bed of the ANC Architecture was developed using Matlab-Simulink block design which demonstrated the error signals before and after cancellation.Item Open Access Modelling of sand drying process in a sheet/hallow glass plant(U. P., 2020) Uzondu, F .N.; Osoka, E. C.The sand drying process in a sheet/hallow glass plant has been modelled under steady state and unsteady state conditions. A model equation was developed for a differential length of the cylindrical drum dryer based on reasonable theoretical assumptions and solved under steady state and unsteady state conditions subject to the applicable boundary conditions. The model predicted the actual length of the drum dryer to an accuracy of 98.7% (1.3% deviation) and the diameter of the drum dryer to an accuracy of 98.3% (1.7% deviation). This model can be used for design, simulation and control of drum dryers for sand drying in a sheet/hallow glass plantItem Open Access An economic evaluation of investment in Mucuna solannie production(2016) Uwaezuoke, N.; Obah, Boniface; Onwukwe, Stanley I.; Igwilo, Kevin C.Mucuna solannie, a perennial crop, is a Fabaceae found in the South East of Nigeria and in some African and Asian countries. It exhibits interesting properties as a food additive, where it serves as viscosifier. It has, hence, been tested and used to formulate a drilling mud. The drilling mud formulated from it compares quite fine with other muds; with excellent rheological properties. It is suitable for top hole sections. The purpose of Mucuna solannie farming, as a cash crop, is to maintain adequate supply for continued application in the drilling industry; hence, it is a business venture. Also, a comprehensive list of processing equipment has been provided. The study gives the first pass assessments of the requirements for production and processing, necessary for sustained supply. A suitable farm location has been found in South-East Nigeria. Square planting pattern, on 10 hectares area of land, based on one plant per hill, with no filler crops, has been shown to yield 63.9 metric tonnes per year. An initial minimum investment of about $820,920 is required for seeds, land rent, equipment costs and other contingencies; with projected minimum revenue of $283,500 per year, at 22% DCF ROR, if the venture must remain profitable.Item Open Access Determining the optimum concentration of multiwalled carbon nanotubes as filtrate loss additive in field‑applicable mud systems(Springer, 2019) Okoro, Emeka E.; Zuokumor, Anita A.; Okafor, Ikechukwu S.; Igwilo, K, C.; Orodu, Kale B.In a bid to combat fluid loss in muds where the effects of high downhole temperatures have pronounced effects on conventional fluid loss additives, several materials have over time been evaluated. One of such materials is the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Most studies in the literature limit the scope of their investigation to how the MWCNT affects mud rheology when added in minute concentrations (0.01–1 ppb). In this study, however, the performance of high concentrations (0.5–3 ppb) of multiwall carbon nanotubes as fluid loss control additives in field-applicable mud systems was put to the test. The essence was to establish an optimal concentration useful for field applications. The degree to which the introduction of varying concentrations of the MWCNT altered the muds capacity to control filter loss was the cardinal areas evaluated. The following are the major outcomes of the experimental study: The plastic viscosity, the yield point and the gel strengths showed a progressive increase as the concentration of the MWCNT in the mud increased for both the water- and oil-based muds. However, an optimum concentration of 2 ppb was observed for the water-based mud. For the filter loss tests on the oil-based mud, the results indicate that low concentrations (0.5 ppb) of the MWCNT led to high filter loss volumes (15 ml), but an increase up to 2.5 ppb reduced the margin of the filter loss volume by 52% (7 ml) from the initial value and a 50% decrease for the standard case. In the case of the water-based mud, equivalent amounts of MWCNT recorded less fluid loss than the standard. A moderately hard and firm cake was reported for all concentrations of the standard and MWCNT for the water- and oil-based muds; however, their cake thickness values were 2 mm and 1 mm for the water- and the oil-based muds, respectively