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Browsing Research Articles by Subject "acid corrosion"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Adsorption and corrosion-inhibiting effect of dacryodis edulis extract on low-carbon-steel corrosion in acidic media
    (Elsevier Inc., 2010) Oguzie, E. E.; Enenebeaku, C. K.; Akalezi, C. O.; Okoro, S. C.; Ayuk, A. A.; Ejike, E. N.
    The inhibition of low-carbon-steel corrosion in 1 M HCl and 0.5 M H2SO4 by extracts of Dacryodis edulis(DE) was investigated using gravimetric and electrochemical techniques. DE extract was found to inhibit the uniform and localized corrosion of carbon steel in the acidic media, affecting both the cathodic and anodic partial reactions. The corrosion process was inhibited by adsorption of the extracted organic mat ter onto the steel surface in a concentration-dependent manner and involved both protonated and molec ular species. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to illustrate the process of adsorption of some specific components of the extract.
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    Corrosion inhibition of aluminium in acidic and alkaline media by Sansevieria trifasciata extract
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2007) Oguzie, E. E.
    The inhibitive action of leaf extracts of Sansevieria trifasciata on aluminium corrosion in 2 M HCl and 2 M KOH solutions was studied using the gasometric technique. The results indicate that the extract functioned as a good inhibitor in both environments and inhibition efficiency increased with concentration. Synergistic effects increased the inhibition efficiency in the presence of halide additives. Temperature studies revealed a decrease in efficiency with rise in temperature and corrosion activation energies increased in the presence of the extract. A mechanism of physical adsorption is proposed for the inhibition behaviour. The adsorption characteristics of the inhibitor were approxi mated by Freundlich isotherm
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    Effect of hexamethylpararosaniline chloride (crystal violet) on mild steel corrosion in acidic media
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2008) Oguzie, E. E.; Njoku, V. O.; Enenebeaku, C. K.; Akalezi, C. O.; Obi, C.
    The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 1 M HCl by hexamethylpararosaniline chloride (HMPC) was investigated using the gravimetric technique in the temperature range 303–333 K. The results indicate that HPMC inhibited the corrosion reaction in both acid media at all temperatures and inhibition efficiency increased with HMPC concentration. The inhibiting action is attributed to general adsorption of protonated and molecular HPMC species on the corroding metal surface. Adsorption followed a modified Langmuir isotherm and the Temkin isotherm, with very high negative values of the free energy of adsorption (DG0ads). An increase in temperature reduced the inhibition efficiency of HPMC in 0.5 M H2SO4 but increased efficiency in 1 M HCl. Activation parameters such as activation energy (Ea), activation enthalpy (DH*) and activation entropy (DS*) as well as the adsorption heat (Qads) were evaluated from the effect of temperature on corrosion and inhibition
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    Evaluation of the inhibitive effect of some plant extracts on the acid corrosion of mild steel
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2008) Oguzie, Emeka E.
    Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 2M HCl and 1M H2SO4 by extracts of selected plants was investigated using a gasometric technique at temperatures of 30 and 60°C. The studied plants materials include leaf extracts Occimum viridis (OV), Telferia occidentalis (TO), Azadirachta indica (AI) and Hibiscus sabdariffa (HS) as well as extracts from the seeds of Garcinia kola (GK). The results indicate that all the extracts inhibited the corrosion process in both acid media by virtue of adsorption and inhibition efficiency improved with concentration. Synergistic effects increased the inhibition efficiency in the presence of halide additives. Inhibition mechanisms were deduced from the temperature dependence of the inhibition efficiency as well as from assessment of kinetic and activation parameters that govern the processes. Comparative analysis of the inhibitor adsorption behaviour in 2M HCl and 1M H2SO4 as well as the effects of temperature and halide additives suggest that both protonated and molecular species could be responsible for the inhibiting action of the extracts
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    Studies on the inhibitive effect of Occimum viridis extract on the acid corrosion of mild steel
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2006) Oguzie, Emeka E.
    Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 2M HCl and 1M H2SO4 by leaf extracts of Occimum viridis (OV) was studied using the gasometric technique at temperatures of 30 and 60°C. The results indicate that the extracts inhibit the corrosion process in both acid media and inhibition efficiency increased with concentration. Synergistic effects increased the inhibition efficiency in the presence of halide additives namely KCl, KBr, KI. Temperature studies revealed a decrease in efficiency with rise in temperature and corrosion activation energies increased in the presence of the extract, probably implying that physical adsorption of cationic species may be responsible for the observed inhibition behaviour. Comparative analysis of the inhibitor adsorption behaviour in 2M HCl and 1M H2SO4 as well as the effect halide additives suggest that cationic species may not be the only constituents responsible for the inhibiting action of the extract